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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Order this document by MC14600/D
Low-Power CMOS
ALARM IC
MC14600
with Horn Driver
The MC14600 Alarm IC is designed to simplify the process of interfacing an alarm level voltage condition to a piezoelectric horn and/or LED. With an extremely low average current requirement and an integrated low battery detect feature, the part is ideally suited to battery operated applications. The MC14600 is easily configured with a minimum number of external components to serve a wide range of applications and circuit configurations. Typical applications include intrusion alarms, moisture or water ingress alarms, and personal safety devices. * High Impedance, FET Input Comparator
16 1
P SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP CASE 648-08
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
* Comparator Outputs for Low Battery and Alarm Detect * Alarm Detect Threshold Easily Established with 2 Resistor * Integrated Oscillator and Piezoelectric Horn Driver * Low Battery Trip Point Set Internally (Altered Externally) * Horn "Chirp'' During Low Battery Condition * Pulsed LED Drive Output * Reverse Battery Protection * Input Protection Diodes on the Detect Input * Average Supply Current: 9 A
ORDERING INFORMATION MC14600P MC14600DW MC14600DWR2 PLASTIC DIP SOIC SOIC TAPE & REEL
16 1
DW SUFFIX SOIC PACKAGE CASE 751G-03
PIN ASSIGNMENT (16 PIN DIP)
MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages referenced to VSS)
Rating DC Supply Voltage Input Voltage, All Inputs Except Pin 8 DC Current Drain per Input Pin, Except Pin 15 = 1 mA DC Current Drain per Output Pin Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Reverse Battery Time Symbol VDD Vin I I TA Tstg tRB
*0.5 to + 15 *0.25 to VDD + 0.25
10 30
Value
Unit V V mA mA C C s
Detect Comp. Out N/C Low V Set Low V Comp. Out LED VDD Timing Resistor Horn Feedback
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Guard Alarm Detect Input N/C Alarm Threshold Osc Capacitor Horn Out 2 Horn Out 1 VSS
*10 to + 60C *55 to + 125
5.0
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit. For proper operation it is recommended that Vin and Vout be constrained to the range VSS (Vin or Vout) VDD.
v
v
REV 3
Motorola Sensor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 2000
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1
MC14600
Parameter Supply Voltage LED (Pin 5) Load
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Symbol VDD -- Value 9.0 10 Unit V mA
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltages referenced to VSS)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages referenced to VSS, TA = 25C)
Characteristic Operating Voltage Output Voltage Piezoelectric Horn Drivers (IOH = +16 mA) Comparators (IOH = +30 A) Piezoelectric Horn Drivers (IOL = mA) Comparators (IOL = A) (IOL = A) Pin # 6 10,11 4 10,11 4 1 5 16 -- 1 8 13 V=3V V=9V 1 6 16 13,15 8 15 13,15 All pins except 15 15 Vin Cin Vcm -- -- Symbol VDD VOH 7.4 9.0 7.4 9.0 -- 7.2 9.0 9.0 12.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 -- -- 9.0 9.0 9.0 -- -- -- -- -- 6.5 8.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.50 -- 7.2 -- -- VSS -10 -- -- 8.8 -- 0.1 -- -- -- 5.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.9 0.5 0.5 2.0 1000 9.0 12.0 VDD Vdc -- Min 6.0 Typ -- Max 12 Unit V V
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
*30 *200
*16
VOL
V
Output Voltage -- LED Driver, IOL = 10 mA Output Impedance, Active Guard Standby Current (Rbias = 8.2 M) Input Leakage Current
VOL Hi-Z IDD -- Iin
--
V k A nA A nA mA mA V mV
"30 "0.1 "30
-- 8.00 7.8
Detect Comp. Out Low Battery Threshold Voltage (Pin 3 open) Offset Voltage (measured at Vin = VDD/2) Active Guard Detect Comparator Input Voltage Range Input Capacitance (to VSS @ 1 khz) Common Mode Voltage Range Breakdown Voltage
-- -- Vlow VOS
"100 "50
VDD + 10 -- VDD -2 -- --
V pF V V
Human Body Models per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015
"500 "400
1.5
# Data labelled "Typ'' is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC's potential performance.
2
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Motorola Sensor Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
TIMING PARAMETERS (Cosc = 0.1 F, Rbias = 8.2 M, VDD = 9.0 V, TA = 25C, See Figure 2)
Characteristics Oscillator Period (1 Clock Cycle = 1 Oscillator Period) Oscillator Pulse Width (No Alarm and Alarm Condition) LED Output Period Alarm Horn Output Low Battery Horn Output No Alarm Alarm Hi Time Low Time Hi Time Between Pulses No Alarm Alarm Pin # 12 3,4,5,13 5 10,11 10,11 Symbol tCI
--
MC14600
Min 1.25 30 7.0 30 .71 120 60 7.0 30 Max 2.25 52 13 52 1.25 208 104 13 52 Units s ms ms s ms ms ms ms s
tr tLED -- ton toff ton toff
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
VDD
VDD LOW V COMP. OUT 4
HORN FEEDBACK 8
- LOW V SET DETECT COMPARATOR OUT 3 1 +
LOW BATTERY COMPARATOR
11
HORN OUT 2
ALARM LOGIC DETECT COMPARATOR
10 HORN OUT 1
ALARM 13 THRESHOLD
- +
ALARM DETECT 15 INPUT GUARD AMP + - VDD HI-Z 16
OSC AND TIMING
5
LED
VDD = PIN 6 VSS = PIN 9 Cosc Rbias VDD
12
7
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Motorola Sensor Device Data
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3
MC14600
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
DEVICE OPERATION
power strobed and thus gives constant protection from surface leakage currents. Pin 15 (the Detect input) has internal diode protection against static damage. LOW BATTERY THRESHOLD The low battery voltage level is set internally by a voltage divider connected between VDD and VSS. This voltage can be altered by external resistors connected from pin 3 to either VDD or VSS. A resistor to VDD will decrease the threshold while a resistor to GND will increase it. ALARM THRESHOLD (SENSITIVITY) The alarm condition voltage level is set externally through Pin 13. A voltage divider can be used to set the alarm trip point. Pin 13 is connected internally to the negative input of the detect comparator. LED PULSE The 9-volt battery level is checked every 40 seconds during the LED pulse. The battery is loaded via a 10 mA pulse for 10 ms. If the LED is not used, it should be replaced with an equivalent resistor so that the battery loading remains at 10 mA.
TIMING The internal oscillator of the MC14600 operates with a period of 1.65 seconds during no-alarm conditions. Each 1.65 seconds, internal power is applied to the entire IC and a check is made for an alarm input level except during LED pulse, Low Battery Alarm Chirp, or Horn Modulation (in alarm). Every 24 clock cycles a check is made for low battery by comparing VDD to an internal zener voltage. Since very small currents are used in the oscillator, the oscillator capacitor should be of a low leakage type. DETECT CIRCUITRY If an alarm condition is detected, the oscillator period becomes 41.67 ms and the piezoelectric horn oscillator circuit is enabled. The horn output is modulated 167 ms on, 83 ms off. During the off time, alarm detect input (Pin 15) is again checked and will inhibit further horn output if no alarm condition is sensed. During alarm conditions the low battery chirp is inhibited, and the LED pulses at a 1.0 Hz rate. An active guard is provided on a pin adjacent to the detect input (Pin 16). The voltage at this pin will be within 100 mV of the input signal. Pin 16 will allow monitoring of the input signal at pin 15 through a buffer. The active guard op amp is not
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
VDD Rp 1 MC14600 2 VDD 3 4 5 330 6 7 Rbias 0.1 F 8 15 VDD 14 R1 13 12 11 10 9 COSC R2 16 DETECT INPUT
1.5 M*
0.001 F
220 k*
*NOTE: Component values may change depending on type of piezoelectric horn used.
Figure 2. Typical Application Components
4
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Motorola Sensor Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
OSC PIN 12 ALARM - N -Y NO ALARM, LOW BATTERY LOW BATT COMP (PIN 4) NO ALARM NO LOW BAT ALARM LATCH ALARM CONDITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 1 6 12 18 24
MC14600
OSC PIN 12 ALARM - N -Y NO ALARM LOW BATT COMP
DETECT OUT (PIN 1) HORN (PINS 10 AND 11) LED - OFF - ON LOW BATTERY CHIRP
&
24 CLOCKS
DETECT OUT (PIN 1) (NOTE 1) HORN - ON - OFF LED - OFF - ON 24 CLOCKS
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Figure 3. MC14600 Timing Diagram
NOTES: 1. Horn modulation is self-completing. When going from Alarm to No Alarm, the alarm condition will terminate only when horn is off. 2. Comparators are strobed once per cycle. 3. Low battery comparator information is latched only during LED pulse. 4. Current source required into Pin 1. 5. Alarm Condition can initiate on any clock pulse except 1 and 7.
Motorola Sensor Device Data
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5
MC14600
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. 9 DIM A B C D F G H J K L M S INCHES MIN MAX 0.740 0.770 0.250 0.270 0.145 0.175 0.015 0.021 0.040 0.70 0.100 BSC 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.015 0.110 0.130 0.295 0.305 0_ 10 _ 0.020 0.040 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 18.80 19.55 6.35 6.85 3.69 4.44 0.39 0.53 1.02 1.77 2.54 BSC 1.27 BSC 0.21 0.38 2.80 3.30 7.50 7.74 0_ 10 _ 0.51 1.01
-A-
16
B
1 8
F S
C
L
-T- H K G D
16 PL
SEATING PLANE
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
J TA
M
M
0.25 (0.010)
M
CASE 648-08 ISSUE R
STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE CATHODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE ANODE
STYLE 2: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN COMMON DRAIN GATE SOURCE GATE SOURCE GATE SOURCE GATE SOURCE
D
16 M 9
A
q
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INLCUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.35 2.65 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.23 0.32 10.15 10.45 7.40 7.60 1.27 BSC 10.05 10.55 0.25 0.75 0.50 0.90 0_ 7_
H
B
1
8
16X
B TA
S
B B
S
h X 45_
M
8X
0.25
E
0.25
M
A1
14X
e
SEATING PLANE
DIM A A1 B C D E e H h L
A
L
T
C
q
CASE 751G-03 ISSUE B
6
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Motorola Sensor Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. NOTES
MC14600
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Motorola Sensor Device Data
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7
MC14600
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center, 3-20-1, Minami-Azabu. Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573 Japan. 81-3-3440-3569 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26668334 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/
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Motorola Sensor Device Data
MC14600/D


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